Feb 23, 2025

Cory Diary : Making Sense on Tracking Expenses

Over the decades i do quite a few attempts to track expenses. None of this works well because it requires alot of work and therefore I only do them briefly. Now, I have fine-tune much simpler way to collect expense data in-which I like to share.

Regardless using ATM or Credit Card Payment or Giro or .... they are recorded in the saving account. This includes salary, dividends, transfers etc. Therefore the data is already there. There is no need to manually replicate data into another tracking app.

On a regular monthly or bi-monthly basis depending on your bank search limit, we can download the information into Excel. Tag those with high expenses and those that aren't expenses. Usually different columns. Is that simple.

Afterwhich, play with the data as you wish in Excel.



The effort only takes like 15 min to 30 min depending on individual specific needs. For me, I will combine all the data into an excel tab for the entire year. And break them into monthly grouping. I also have remark columns for specific situation for example credit card is usually lump sum payment. So I would look at the card statement, and add remarks on key expenses. One thing to watch is to single out non-expenses or transfer to another saving, investment accounts etc.

Once the data is cleaned, we can investigate how to manage our expenses better. Ofcourse you can use this to track different income or returns.



A sample of Year 2024 Expenses. Ofcourse there is no decrease ....


Cory Diary
2025-0223

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.









Feb 16, 2025

Cory Diary : Insurance Policy Returns



In my early article, decided to surrender my GE Dynamic Prolife with Cash Policy. It has been with me for more than 27 years. I originally planned to surrender it years ago but was tied up and other constraints. Finally, I am able to do it this week due to ability to do it more effortless now. GE has improved their process.

I am one of the sceptical guy who is worried what I will get when the policy surrendered as it will be too late to find out on surrender. Well, I finally got my answer this week. when i submitted my request and into my bank account. I kept records of most of the transactions. So able to do Return assessment roughly.




My XIRR returns is about 3.93%. If I have surrendered earlier by about 2.5 years, rough estimate assuming deducting away 2.5 years of premium, maybe about 4.2%. All this numbers are done quickly with my limited time and knowledge. Please dyodd and consult your own FA. Uncle is newbie when come to Insurance.

Compared to T-Bills, SSB and FD, this looks ok imo. Is a long 25 year wait but seems worthwhile if we considered this period. In-addition, that time 27 year old me don't even know about Stock Market. And today I have a sum to make this money work for me further.


Maybe I should include this as an achievement ?


Cory Diary
2025-0216

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.

Feb 15, 2025

Cory Diary : Portfolio Updates

One of my key goal is to keep increasing my dividend income to cover expenses while hope to manage some growth through US Market. Therefore, the final holding in US market will be settling towards growth direction. For dividend income side, mainly SG local market specifically focus on Banks and Reits. 




US Treasury Bills ETF

Recently, I have tested out US Treasury 20Y and 10Y ETFs. The dividend distribution is monthly. Unfortunately, there are 30% withholding. As I understood, there maybe tax refund later by brokerage counterparty. This to me is not a sure thing so i will continue to monitor. At the same time, I decided to sell away 10Y treasury bill stock. I realised is not needed for my situation. I am not sure what to do with the USD cash yet.

Currently, 20Y T-Bill gives 4.7%. In good times it can been as a market buffer during recession period. The only down side is the USD Currency and because it is ETF, there is no date limit where capital will be returned to me in full if I wait long enough. To work this strategy well, my allocation may need to be larger. At the same time to boost my total dividend income.


Banks

Decided to push for more allocation with fresh fund availability. I just surrendered my GE Policy (Endownment) and could allocate some to it. The Banks yield are tempting. I will need to further study the implication and robustness of my decision. To add a special note, I plan to add Critical illness so is not going without insurance.

There are some concerns by an influencer on recent DBS result. One of the key point is that Q4 result is weaker than Q3. If we look at previous year Q3/Q4 comparison, there is also similar pattern. So it doesn't look like a concern to me. Probably some banking cycle going on or fluctuation between quarters. However, the Q4 result is much lower than Q3. About 13%. I look for pattern swing in prior quarters and this does happen. So is not conclusive. Based on the 6 cent increase and the quarterly 15 cents capital return, this seem to indicate to me the management is not worried.

There is also another concern raised on rising cost/income hiting 40% if we look at each quarter trend. However, YOY comparison seems ok. Q4 is likely a period the bank give rewards to employees and the size likely much bigger than typical years due to the strong banking returns. So again is not conclusive. I will probably investigate further before adding more into banking stocks. Is something I am eager to do as this will address my dividend income shortfall and portfolio growth over time.


SG T-Bills

Increasing my allocation sizing laddar continuously. This is to further increase my buffer in case there is significant draw down at the bank side in which I plan to hold long term. I find SG T-bills much harder to track so is not displayed in my Equity allocation. Same for SSB not in Equity allocation too. Their update frequency is too much. However, I want to to show all their allocation and this probably best resides in Networth Asset allocation.

That's all folks.


Cory Diary
2025-0215

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.

Feb 11, 2025

Cory Diary : DBS Investment thoughts


As you may know, DBS has just released its results, offering another amazing reward to shareholders. DBS is currently the largest allocation in our portfolio for the local market. Here's a summary of the rewards.

Quarterly Dividend Increase - The dividend has increased by 6 cents to 60 cents per share, implying a potential annual dividend of $2.40.

Future Quarterly Special Dividend - There will be a future quarterly special dividend of 15 cents per share for 2025 ( updated 2/16 - and assuming can last three years).

Three years indeed a long time, so it's not unfair to say that the annual dividend income could work out to $3 per share. At stock price of $45, this translates to a yield of approximately about 6.7%.

In DBS's latest quarterly report, full-year earnings were approximately $11.4 billion. The sustainable regular dividend ($2.40) accounts for about 60% of earned income.

DBS' book value has shown an increasing trend despite recent bonus shares and strong dividend distributions; theoretically, around 40% could be reflected in book value growth (though how much effectively flows through remains uncertain).


Does this meet a Wonderful Business Model ? 


Cory Diary
2025-0211

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.

Feb 9, 2025

Cory Diary : CPF Life for a change ?

CPF Life. Have been watching Youtubers on CPF Life. There are lots of discussion in Telegram on it. Then often then not, people will touch on return of investment of CPF life. And then will go on one should live to get as much from it as possible. This never get's into my head. Why on earth do we bothered about able to live longer to gain most from it, joke aside.

As I understood, CPF Life is an Annuity plan for life. In my financial plan, CPF is not the core of my retirement. Is useful as in it provides basic insurance protection. So what's more interesting to me is how much it will provides to cover my basic living expenses therefore some relief figures in my portfolio investment returns.

In fact, if one depends mainly on CPL life, chances are they likely do not have enough to invest outside CPF. This is simply maths. If one can cover with CPF 2.5% to 4%, either their expenses are lean or they have huge cash hordes in there. For my personal situation, despite my networth, the returns will not be able to meet my family financial lifestyle.

And this can be worrisome because I do not feel being extravagant. I would think myself as average or slightly above singaporean family scenario. If one is to dump most of their networth into CPF, there could be situation where we may find out much later in life that is not enough for the returns.

A 4% of 1M is just 40k annually. How many family have this amount in CPF ? If their lifestyle can be met, good for them. Personally I feel there are too many situations when more is needed due to changing circumstances and expectations.

One small suggestion for our government. Is it possible to invest our CPF money directly for all of us into the US equity S&P market instead of locking us into fixed 2.5% to 4%  returns. Based on 100 years of S&P500 record, achieving long term 7% seems not difficult. For bad year (or negative), the gov can guaranteed maybe 2% returns and so no capital loss for CPF accounts. For good year the gov can crawl back those losses in stages and mybe save off some % from the profit generated into fixed instruments to even out the distribution. What's this mean is we could see much larger gains of S&P flowing directly into our CPF accounts.

My Wishful thinking ?

Ps. We do not need a big team of GIC/Temesek to feed, just invest in S&P500 ETF will do.


Cory Diary
2025-0209

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.

Feb 4, 2025

Cory Diary : Portfolio Walkthrough

There are certain amount of truth on long term pick of S&P500 ETF could allow layman investors to ride far with strong return. Will this implied for the next decade or two ? Is all probability and this solely rest on Fate of America and Currency. At this moment in time, that Index is elevated. Will it go higher ? That's hard to determine.

Is also true as well that when there is broad market draw down, chances are both Index and Individual stock pickers may suffer as well. One way to counter such situation in total return perspective is have bonds. Treasury specifically if one want to eliminate company risks. And for US, forex risk. In bad time there is chance the currency will strengthen with high yield and in good time vice verse. All this is probability imo.

In local context, T-Bills and SSB are good enough instrument to negate forex risk and capital loss. However, there aren't capital gain to talk about. So this can't hedge against Banks drawdown in crisis or recession situation. Ofcourse afaik.

Since my portfolio are mainly stock picks, I am the character type that want to beat against ETF if not to learn through the process and do better in next iteration. In this situation as in I do not have much lead way in term of early investing to compound, hindsight on America Economy, limited ammo vs expenses and risk tolerance.

This come back to talk through about my current portfolio again. Banks allocation increased steadily over the years to hedge against rate spikes when the portfolio is predominatly Reits. To hedge it successfully the Bank allocation increased significantly vs the Reit allocation. And then late build up into US market with smaller size for earning exposure diversification. In current context, why I am still heavily in Reits is the believe that the contract cycle will soon be over, and rental renewal catching up with the rate spike that tattered the Reit market so badly. Whether the rate stays high is not in the equation. Meaning Reits that cannot do well in this environment I will not be interested as much.

This equation left out forex risk and so foreign reits suffered significantly in-addition to high market rate impact and recessive local economy. Reason why this segment within the Reit sector should be scaled down to reflect their added risk despite their high dpu that time. Even reit such as Elite UK Reit with such a robust tenant (gov) get impacted severely. The strong S$ put their return further out. iReit situation is not as good imo and may take long time to recover. They won't suffer as much as US office Reits but is a low bar of comparison.

So how did Mapletree Ind Reit managed to overcome this odds ? For one they managed to seek out DCs in Japan with much lower Interest rates quickly. Will there be side effects, time will tell. They also have little or no exposure to EU whereas Ascendas does. In my perspective, I have been reducing my exposure to Ascendas due to low occupancy trend. They have not ben addessing the issue well despite stable dpu.

Interestingly there are Indistrial Reits like Aims Apac Reit despite their small size are doing much better than much larger Reits. They do put quite an amount of work to uplift their properties and this is despite large exposure in Australia which also see weaken currency earning. In what they suffer, i feel they make it up with having long term strong tenants. Nevertheless, investing in this Reit has to be scaled appropriate unfortunately.

A large reit in mind is Ascott Trust whom recovering from Covid period. The tourism market has also been coming back so it may takes some time to play out. There is volatilty in the reit so far and I am not completely sure on their earning power and dpu sustainability. It is worth some diversification so far.

FCT comes in a a key holding on income and stability perspective. They manage local suburb malls and is one that give me a lot calm to my investing. It has grown quite large hence there is some CICT now. It is an essential locally. While there are HDBs Coffeeshops and JB provides competition, they aren't the same but to provide sufficient value checks.

There are two non-reit non-bank local stocks in the portfolio. Netlink BNB Trust and Sheng Siong. Let me get Sheng Shiong quickly out of the way by saying I just sold off all to re-balance. A counter that has profted well for many years. I decided to finally let it go when the yield hits 4%, China exposure not walk in the park and recession hedge not needed since I have fixed instruments to cover. 

Net link bnb Trust always have the sustainability of their dividend in mind. As many may know, they have been increasing their loan but it may take a long time to hit the wall. Probably well over the next fee review. During this time, I hope to see what growth engine or so to speak increase in return they can manage. Is still in monitoring stage.

Finally, the US Market has been on peanut butter spread to capture growth. There is some hit and miss trying to optimise return. This is something I am still working on. Recent Deepseek does have impact on Nvidia, TSMC and ASML. But quite positive to Amazon and Goggle imo. There is also exploration in Treasury Bills to uplift fixed return and hedge against Singapore local investments.

That's all I have to say on my portfolio. Dyodd.

thanks


Cory Diary
2025-0204

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.



Feb 2, 2025

Cory Diary : First Month Equity

First month has just past after 2 years of strong returns. Within the month we have a large spike in the first weeks which than taper down as market losses momentum. Basically whatever spike from the bonus money ( probably ) received in Dec'24 into the market got pushed back down. We know the fundamental of the banks are strong so it is likely from the big boys act. 



Before the Jan week ended, the market woke up again with ferocity an push the banks back up again ( OA CPF funds ? ). But MIT dizzling into deeper red. On the US side, the market is riding back up nicely after the effect of DeepSeek impact correction which then tapered down some with tariffs rolling out on Canada, Mexico and China.

The portfolio ends up as follow. Will Banks continue rolling on the 3rd Year ?


The Jan month looks good. Feb'25 will be interesting as in how will Banks continue to perform and Tariff impacts roll-out. The month also see a draw down in Nvidia but fortunately other US stocks managed to lift the segment up through diversification in context on distributed large tech stocks and recent US Treasuries addition. The money of Treasuries come from Meta (ouch) and Msft ( hooray ).
The portfolio expanded TSMC and Nvda (averaging down). 

This can't end without outlining what's my plan so far. Avoiding Chinese/HK shares, Focus US Major Techs, Strong allocation in Banks, limited Reits invest ... and the return. See below.



There's more work to do.


Cory Diary
2025-0201

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Disclaimer: The articles presented in this blog reflect personal opinions and are intended for informational and sharing purposes only. Not responsible of errors. Readers are advised to seek professional guidance when making financial decisions and should take full responsibility for their choices.